Status codes
B = Breeding resident – present all year; known or presumed to breed.
P = Palaearctic migrant – non-breeding summer visitor; breeds during the northern summer in Europe and Asia: typically present November-March.
T = Tropical migrant – breeding summer visitor; winters in tropical Africa: typically present September-April.
A = Altitudinal migrant – non-breeding winter visitor; breeds at higher altitudes in KwaZulu-Natal: typically present May-August.
N = Nomad – visits irregularly, sometimes in large numbers, in response to specific environmental cues. May breed.
V = Vagrant – one-off or occasional visitor outside its normal range.
E = Endemic to South Africa.
e = Endemic to southern Africa.
Abundance and status codes pertain locally: for example species considered common within the main part of their range may be rare or vagrant here.
Abundance codes
C = Common – always present, seen regularly.
U = Uncommon – usually present, but not necessarily found on the day.
R = Rare – numerically few, hard to find.
Nomads and vagrants do not get an abundance code.
Coqui Francolin | B | R |
Grey-winged Francolin | B | R |
Red-winged Francolin | B | C |
Red-necked Spurfowl | B | U |
Swainson’s Spurfowl | B | U |
Common Quail | T | R |
Helmeted Guineafowl | B | U |
Egyptian Goose | B | C |
African Black Duck | B | U |
Yellow-billed Duck | B | R |
Greater Honeyguide | B | U |
Lesser Honeyguide | B | U |
Brown-backed Honeybird | B | U |
Red-throated Wryneck | B | U |
Golden-tailed Woodpecker | B | C |
Ground Woodpecker | BE | R |
Cardinal Woodpecker | B | C |
Olive Woodpecker | B | U |
Black-collared Barbet | B | C |
Crested Barbet | B | U |
Southern Ground-Hornbill | B | R |
African Hoopoe | B | C |
Green Wood-Hoopoe | B | C |
Half-collared Kingfisher | B | C |
Malachite Kingfisher | B | U |
Grey-headed Kingfisher | V | |
Brown-hooded Kingfisher | B | C |
Giant Kingfisher | B | C |
Pied Kingfisher | V | |
Speckled Mousebird | B | C |
Jacobin Cuckoo | T | C |
Red-chested Cuckoo | T | C |
Black Cuckoo | T | C |
Klaas’s Cuckoo | T | C |
Diderick Cuckoo | T | C |
Alpine Swift | B | U |
Common Swift | P | U |
African Black Swift | B | C |
Little Swift | T | U |
Horus Swift | T | R |
White-rumped Swift | T | C |
African Wood-Owl | B | U |
Marsh Owl | B | R |
Fiery-necked Nightjar | T | R |
Freckled Nightjar | B | R |
Speckled Pigeon | B | C |
African Olive-Pigeon | B | C |
Lemon Dove | B | U |
Laughing Dove | B | C |
Cape Turtle-Dove | B | C |
Red-eyed Dove | B | C |
Namaqua Dove | V | |
Denham’s Bustard | B | R |
Buff-spotted Flufftail | B | U |
Common Moorhen | V | |
Common Greenshank | P | R |
Spotted Thick-knee | B | R |
Blacksmith Lapwing | B | U |
African Cuckoo Hawk | B | R |
Black-shouldered Kite | B | U |
Yellow-billed Kite | T | U |
African Fish-Eagle | V | |
Lammergeier | B | R |
Cape Vulture | Be | U |
African Harrier-Hawk | B | C |
African Goshawk | B | C |
Little Sparrowhawk | B | U |
Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk | B | R |
Black Sparrowhawk | B | R |
Steppe Buzzard | P | C |
Forest Buzzard | B | R |
Jackal Buzzard | Be | C |
Verreaux’s Eagle | B | R |
Martial Eagle | B | R |
Long-crested Eagle | V | |
African Crowned Eagle | B | R |
Secretarybird | B | U |
Rock Kestrel | B | U |
Amur Falcon | P | U |
Lanner Falcon | B | U |
Peregrine Falcon | B | R |
Little Grebe | B | C |
African Darter | B | U |
Reed Cormorant | B | C |
White-breasted Cormorant | V | |
Grey Heron | B | U |
Black-headed Heron | B | C |
Goliath Heron | V | |
Black-crowned Night-Heron | V | |
Cattle Egret | B | U |
Little Bittern | P | R |
Hamerkop | B | C |
Hadeda Ibis | B | C |
Southern Bald Ibis | BE | U |
African Sacred Ibis | B | R |
African Spoonbill | V | |
Black Stork | B | R |
White Stork | P | U |
Fork-tailed Drongo | B | C |
Fairy Flycatcher | Ae | U |
African Paradise-Flycatcher | T | C |
Black-backed Puffback | B | C |
Black-crowned Tchagra | B | R |
Southern Tchagra | BE | R |
Southern Boubou | Be | C |
Bokmakierie | Be | U |
Olive Bush-Shrike | B | C |
Cape Batis | Be | C |
Cape Crow | B | C |
Pied Crow | B | U |
White-necked Raven | B | C |
Common Fiscal | B | C |
Grey Cuckooshrike | B | R |
Black Cuckooshrike | B | R |
Southern Black Tit | B | C |
Brown-throated Martin | B | U |
Barn Swallow | P | C |
White-throated Swallow | T | C |
Greater Striped Swallow | T | C |
Rock Martin | B | U |
Common House-Martin | P | U |
Black Saw-wing | B | C |
Dark-capped Bulbul | B | C |
Terrestrial Brownbul | B | U |
Barratt’s Warbler | Be | U |
Cape Grassbird | Be | C |
African Reed-Warbler | T | R |
Lesser Swamp-Warbler | B | R |
Long-billed Crombec | B | R |
Yellow-throated Woodland-Warbler | B | C |
Willow Warbler | P | U |
Broad-tailed Warbler | B | R |
Arrow-marked Babbler | B | C |
Bush Blackcap | BE | C |
Cape White-eye | Be | C |
Lazy Cisticola | B | C |
Wailing Cisticola | B | C |
Levaillant’s Cisticola | B | C |
Neddicky | B | C |
Zitting Cisticola | B | C |
Wing-snapping Cisticola | B | U |
Drakensberg Prinia | BE | C |
Bar-throated Apalis | B | C |
Rufous-naped Lark | B | U |
Cape Rock-Thrush | BE | C |
Sentinel Rock-Thrush | AE | R |
Groundscraper Thrush | B | C |
Olive Thrush | B | C |
Karoo Thrush | V | |
Southern Black Flycatcher | B | C |
Fiscal Flycatcher | BE | C |
Spotted Flycatcher | P | U |
African Dusky Flycatcher | B | C |
White-starred Robin | B | R |
Cape Robin-Chat | B | C |
Chorister Robin-Chat | BE | C |
African Stonechat | B | C |
Buff-streaked Chat | AE | U |
Mountain Wheatear | Be | R |
Familiar Chat | B | C |
Anteating Chat | Be | R |
Mocking Cliff-Chat | B | U |
Red-winged Starling | B | C |
Cape Glossy Starling | B | C |
Violet-backed Starling | T | U |
Pied Starling | BE | U |
Common Myna | V | |
Red-billed Oxpecker | V | |
Amethyst Sunbird | B | C |
Malachite Sunbird | B | C |
Southern Double-collared Sunbird | BE | U |
Greater Double-collared Sunbird BE | C | |
Gurney’s Sugarbird | Be | U |
Spectacled Weaver | B | R |
Cape Weaver | BE | C |
Southern Masked-Weaver | B | C |
Red-billed Quelea | N | |
Yellow-crowned Bishop | B | R |
Southern Red Bishop | B | U |
Yellow Bishop | B | C |
Fan-tailed Widowbird | B | U |
Red-collared Widowbird | B | C |
Long-tailed Widowbird | B | R |
African Firefinch | B | U |
Swee Waxbill | BE | C |
Common Waxbill | B | C |
Orange-breasted Waxbill | B | R |
African Quailfinch | B | R |
Bronze Mannikin | V | |
Dusky Indigobird | B | U |
Pin-tailed Whydah | B | C |
House Sparrow | B | C |
Southern Grey-headed Sparrow | B | C |
Cape Wagtail | B | C |
Mountain Wagtail | B | U |
Cape Longclaw | Be | U |
African Rock Pipit | VE | |
African Pipit | B | C |
Plain-backed Pipit | B | R |
Long-billed Pipit | B | U |
Cape Canary | B | C |
Forest Canary | BE | C |
Yellow-fronted Canary | B | C |
Yellow Canary | Ae | R |
Brimstone Canary | B | U |
Streaky-headed Seedeater | B | C |
Cinnamon-breasted Bunting | B | R |
Golden-breasted Bunting | B | C |